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Bond Duration Calculator

Macaulay and Modified Duration — bond price sensitivity to yield.

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Frequently asked questions

What is duration in simple terms?
How long (in years) it takes for your bond to pay back its price via cashflows. Longer duration = more sensitive to rate changes.
Duration vs maturity?
Maturity is just when the bond ends. Duration accounts for all cashflows (coupons). Zero-coupon bond duration = maturity. Coupon bond duration < maturity.
Why use modified duration?
Direct price-yield elasticity: Δ price % ≈ -Modified Duration × Δ yield %. A 5-year modified duration bond drops ~5% if rates rise 1%.
Does duration matter for short bonds?
Less — 1-year bond has ~1 year duration, small rate sensitivity. 30-year bonds have 15+ duration, dramatic price swings.